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A check valve lets fluid or gas move through the flow path in one direction only and closes on its own when flow reverses. It needs no actuator, handle or operator. BuTech non-return valves protect pumps, compressors and instruments in high-pressure gas and liquid systems. They're available in low-, medium- and high-pressure classes, with dedicated designs for hydrogen, sour gas and subsea service, and ratings up to 60,000 psi (4,140 bar).

How Check Valves Work?

All BuTech valves are designed around a spring-loaded closing element. A spring holds the ball or poppet against its seat in the closed position. When upstream pressure reaches the cracking pressure, the seat lifts and flow begins. When that pressure drops or reverses, the spring and the back-pressure push the seat shut again, which is how these valves prevent reverse flow.

The standard cracking pressure is about 15 psi (1 bar). Many models can be set as high as 100 psi (7 bar): you add the pressure you need to the catalog number. For example, a 60BC9 set to 50 psi is ordered as 60BC9-50.  

Because the spring starts closing the valve before flow fully reverses, a spring-loaded design shuts faster than a gravity- or flow-dependent one. This limits the slamming and pressure surges that cause water hammer.

Key Features

  • Automatic backflow prevention with no actuation
  • Spring loaded closing for fast, positive shutoff
  • Low-, medium- and high-pressure classes up to 60,000 psi
  • Metal-seat, soft-seat and Twin-Seal options
  • 316 stainless steel bodies, with specialty alloys available
  • NPT and cone-and-thread connections
  • 15 psi standard cracking pressure, adjustable up to 100 psi
  • Dedicated hydrogen, sour gas and subsea designs

Which Type of Check Valve Do You Need?

Unlike butterfly valves, ball valves and other manually operated types of valves, a non-return valve works entirely on its own. The best design depends on line size, pressure and how tight the seal needs to be:

  • Swing check valves use a hinged flap that swings open with flow. They suit large-bore, low-pressure lines such as water supply mains.
  • Foot valves sit at the inlet of a pump suction line and keep the pump primed.
  • Disc check valves use a spring-loaded disc in a compact wafer body. They're common in general industrial piping.
  • Ball check valves and poppet designs are compact and spring-loaded, which makes them the best fit for small-bore, high-pressure gas and fluid systems.

BuTech specializes in that last category: compact, high-pressure designs engineered for severe service.

Choose the Right Seal

Ball check valves (metal seat) stop reverse flow where you don't need a bubble-tight seal. They're built from 316 stainless steel with a 17-4PH poppet for longer service life, and they operate from -420°F to +1,200°F (-251°C to +648°C).  

O-ring models (soft seat) give a leak-tight seal on liquids and gases. Buna-N is the standard O-ring, with Viton, Teflon and Kalrez available for higher temperatures or harsher chemicals.  

Twin-Seal models combine both methods. The ball first seals on a Teflon seat. As pressure rises, it moves onto a metal seat, so the metal-to-metal contact carries the load instead of the Teflon. These come in NPT sizes rated up to 15,000 psi.  

Applications

In high-pressure systems, check valves are commonly installed wherever a reversal of flow could damage equipment,
contaminate a line or put people at risk. These are the points where BuTech non-return valves do their most important work.

FAQ

It's a self-actuating valve that allows flow in one direction and closes automatically to prevent reverse flow.
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Find the Right Valve for Your System

BuTech specialists can help you match the right non-return valve to your pressure, media, temperature and cracking pressure requirements. Contact us for engineering support, specifications or a quote.